GIS Data Catalog

Average Monthly or Annual Maximum Temperature, 1971-2000

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Average Monthly or Annual Maximum Temperature, 1971-2000

Summary


Display and/or analyses requiring spatially distributed monthly or annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1971-2000.

Description


This data set contains spatially gridded average monthly and annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1971-2000.

Distribution of the point measurements to a spatial grid was accomplished using the PRISM model, developed and applied by Chris Daly of the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.


Layer information

Layer Name LANDCOVER_JulyAverageMaximumTemperature1971_2000KC
Subject Category Imagery
Title Average Monthly or Annual Maximum Temperature, 1971-2000
Feature Count 1
Feature Type Raster
Next Update As needed
Spatial reference None
Control ID None
Place Keywords King County, Washington State
Theme Keywords Maximum Temperature
Supplemental Information

There are many methods of interpolating climate from monitoring stations to grid points.

Some provide estimates of acceptable accuracy in flat terrain, but few have been able to adequately explain the extreme, complex variations in climate that occur in mountainous regions.

Significant progress in this area has been achieved through the development of PRISM (Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model).

PRISM is an analytical model that uses point data and an underlying grid such as a digital elevation model (DEM) or a 30 yr climatological average (e.g. 1971- 2000 average) to generate gridded estimates of monthly and annual precipitation and temperature (as well as other climatic parameters).

PRISM is well suited to regions with mountainous terrain, because it incorporates a conceptual framework that addresses the spatial scale and pattern of orographic processes.

Grids were modeled on a monthly basis.

Annual grids of temperature are produced by averaging the monthly grids, and summing for precipitation.


Attribute information

OBJECTID

From Daly, C., W. P. Gibson, G.H. Taylor, G. L. Johnson, P. Pasteris. 2002. A knowledge-based approach to the statistical mapping of climate. Climate Research, 22, 99-113, 2002

Description

spatially gridded average maximum temperature

Domain

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Shape

From Esri

Description

Feature geometry.

Domain

Coordinates defining the features.

Shape_Length

From Esri

Description

Length of feature in internal units.

Domain

Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

Shape_Area

From Esri

Description

Area of feature in internal units squared.

Domain

Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.

MosaicID

No Source Noted

Description

Not Found

Domain

Not Found


Contact information

Maintained by KCGIS Center
Primary KCGIS Center

giscenter@kingcounty.gov


Terms of Use

Average Monthly or Annual Maximum Temperature, 1971-2000

Summary


Display and/or analyses requiring spatially distributed monthly or annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1971-2000.

Description


This data set contains spatially gridded average monthly and annual maximum temperature for the climatological period 1971-2000.

Distribution of the point measurements to a spatial grid was accomplished using the PRISM model, developed and applied by Chris Daly of the PRISM Climate Group at Oregon State University.


Contact information

Maintained by KCGIS Center
Primary KCGIS Center

giscenter@kingcounty.gov


Terms of use and copyright