GIS Data Catalog

Seismic Hazards

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Summary


This is a SAO layer.

SEISM is suitable for general reference and medium to small scale map displays; and generalized analyses.

Description


The King County Sensitive Areas Ordinance (SAO) defines significant seismic hazard areas as those areas of King County subject to severe risk of earthquake damage as a result of seismically induced settlement or soil liquefaction.

These conditions occur in areas underlain by cohesionless soils of low density, usually in association with a shallow groundwater table.


Layer information

Layer Name seism_area
Subject Category Environment
Title Seismic Hazards
Feature Count 68
Feature Type Polygon
Next Update None planned
Spatial reference EPSG:2926
Control ID 298
Place Keywords Washington State, King County, WA, Pacific NW
Theme Keywords Natural Resoures, None, Enviro
Supplemental Information

When shaken by an earthquake, certain soils lose their ability to support a load.

Some soils will actually flow like a fluid, a process called liquefaction.

Loss of soil strength can also result in failure of the ground surface (e.g., surface settlement, surface cracking, landsliding) and damage to structures supported in or on the soil.

Loose, water-saturated materials are the most susceptible to seismically induced ground failure.

Such materials also tend to experience the most severe ground shaking during an earthquake.

The geologic environment of Puget Sound commonly results in deposits of loose, lake and/or beach sedimentation proved conditions with the potential for seismically-induced liquefaction and ground failure.

Likewise areas of artificial fill my also be subject to earthquake-induced settlement and loss of strength.

When development is proposed on a seismic hazard area, the applicant must submit a study which demonstrates that: 1) evaluation of site-specific subsurface conditions shows that the site is not located in a seismic hazard areas; or 2) mitigation is implemented that renders the proposed development as safe as if it were not a seismic hazard area.

Criteria for the design earthquake will be developed through administrative rules and will differ for critical facilities, as defined by the Uniform Building Code, and standard structures.


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Attribute information

Shape

From ESRI

Description

Feature Geometry

Domain

Coordinates defining the features

HAZARD

From DDES

Description

Hazard Type

Domain

SEI - seismic

EDIT_DATE

From DDES

Description

edit date

Domain

Not Found

OBJECTID

From ESRI

Description

Internal feature number.

Domain

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

Shape.STArea()

From SQL Server

Description

Returns the area of a geometry instance in square units, based on the spatial reference identifier (SRID) of the geometry.

Domain

Double

Shape.STLength()

From SQL Server

Description

Returns the total length of the elements in a geometry instance.

Domain

Double


Contact information

Maintained by DLS - Permitting
Primary Paul McCombs

paul.mccombs@kingcounty.gov


Terms of Use

Summary


This is a SAO layer.

SEISM is suitable for general reference and medium to small scale map displays; and generalized analyses.

Description


The King County Sensitive Areas Ordinance (SAO) defines significant seismic hazard areas as those areas of King County subject to severe risk of earthquake damage as a result of seismically induced settlement or soil liquefaction.

These conditions occur in areas underlain by cohesionless soils of low density, usually in association with a shallow groundwater table.


Contact information

Maintained by DLS - Permitting
Primary Paul McCombs

paul.mccombs@kingcounty.gov


Terms of use and copyright


Change history

1/1/1993

Converted to GIS by Lisa Vicknair in late 1992/ early 1993.

1/1/1990

The layer was mapped for the 1990 Sensitive Areas Folio.