GIS Data Catalog

Watershed boundaries derived from terrain data - King County only

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Summary


Delineation of large rivers basins derived from terrain data.

Description


A delineation of large rivers basins in Washington State.

Areas that directly drain to the Puget sound but are not part of a river basin are grouped together based on adjacency to a river basin boundary.

Delineations among this layer should group within defined WRIAs.

A watershed is comprised of multiple basins.


Layer information

Layer Name topo_watershed_kc_area
Subject Category Hydrography
Title Watershed boundaries derived from terrain data - King County only
Feature Count 11
Feature Type Polygon
Next Update As needed
Spatial reference EPSG:2926
Control ID 345
Place Keywords Pacific NW, Washington State, King County, WA
Theme Keywords Hydro, Hydrology, None
Supplemental Information

Topo_Catchment is the master layer and is dissolved to produce Topo_Basin, Topo_Watershed, and Topo_WRIA by attributes.


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Attribute information

Shape

From ESRI

Description

Feature Geometry

Domain

Coordinates defining the features

OBJECTID

From ESRI

Description

Internal feature number.

Domain

Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.

WRIA_NO

No Source Noted

Description

Not Found

Domain

Not Found

WRIA_NAME

No Source Noted

Description

Not Found

Domain

Not Found

WTRSHD_NAME

No Source Noted

Description

Not Found

Domain

Not Found

Shape.STArea()

From SQL Server

Description

Returns the area of a geometry instance in square units, based on the spatial reference identifier (SRID) of the geometry.

Domain

Double

Shape.STLength()

From SQL Server

Description

Returns the total length of the elements in a geometry instance.

Domain

Double


Contact information

Maintained by DNRP - Water and Land Resources
Primary Harkeerat Kang

Harkeerat.Kang@kingcounty.gov


Terms of Use

Summary


Delineation of large rivers basins derived from terrain data.

Description


A delineation of large rivers basins in Washington State.

Areas that directly drain to the Puget sound but are not part of a river basin are grouped together based on adjacency to a river basin boundary.

Delineations among this layer should group within defined WRIAs.

A watershed is comprised of multiple basins.


Contact information

Maintained by DNRP - Water and Land Resources
Primary Harkeerat Kang

Harkeerat.Kang@kingcounty.gov


Terms of use and copyright


Change history

10/17/2006

Quality control was done by comparing the original DRNBASIN catchments IDs to the new Topo_Catchment catchment IDs.

Any missing catchments were added by using the command UPDATE and then MERGING of the sliver polygons generated from the UPDATE around the polygon.

Multi part polygons caused by the original MERGING and UPDATE corrections were EXPLODED then MERGED using DRNBASIN as a guide.

10/4/2006

All King County WSC shapefile basins are fitted together using ArcGIS ArcToolBox command Integrate at 15 feet tolerance.

Basins are merged together using the ArcToolBox Merge command into a GeoDataBase called DRNBASIN_NEW.

Topology is created using "No Gaps" and "No Overlaps" rules.

All topology errors are fixed in DRNBASIN_NEW.

10/4/2006

A copy of bigwater is edited to delete the rivers.

An existing old copy of DRNBASIN was updated with the modified bigwater layer using the command UPDATE.

The updated DRNBASIN is cleaned up to eliminate slivers between bigwater and dnrbasin.

The conflated DRNBASIN to Bigwater is UPDATED with DRNBASIN_NEW, dissolved using the attribute catchment to produce the new drnbasin TOPO_CATCHMENT.

TOPO_CATCHMENT is cleaned of slivers, then the 3 child products (Basin, Watershed, and WRIA) are dissolved from topo_catchment.

All four levels of topo_catchment are clipped with the King County boundary to produce TOPO_CATCHMENT_KC, TOPO_BASIN_KC, TOPO_WATERSHED_KC, and TOPO_WRIA_KC.

10/4/2006

Create Arcmap project per basin and add basin data.

Correct WTRCRS geometry using KC and USGS 2002 orthophotos, Lidar products elevation, slope, hillshade, and contours for referance in Arcmap.

Place shapefile PRPT Pour Points per existing DRNBASIN catchments.

Calc catchment ID to PRPT attribute "CATCHMENT".

Add "DEMFIX" polygons as needed to facilitated water flow over obstacles i.e.

roads crossing streams and calculate a depth.

Export geodatabase WTRCRS to shapefile WTRCRS After the basin WTRCRS is corrected and Pour Points added for each catchment, the AML mk_ws.aml (Make Watershed) is used to produce the catchments for each basin.

The mk_ws.aml converts shapefiles WTRCRS, DEMFIX, and PRPT to coverages.

The lines of WTRCRS and polygons of DEMFIX are converted to grids.

The grids "burn" or subtract cell values for a stream course into the DEM using the DEPTH value to facilitate the correct flow path though the DEM.

Fills the DEM for sinkholes, Finds Flow Direction of the DEM, and the Flow Accumulation of cells.

The cells with greater than 40,000 cells flowing into them are extracted to grid STRM40KG, then converted to coverage STRM40KG.

PRPT coverage is converted to grid, then snaped using Grid command snappour to the STRM40KG grid.

The Grid command WATERSHED deliniates the catchement watershed boundaries to grid WSG (Watershed Grid).

Grid WSG is converted to coverage WS (Watershed).

In ArcEdit, the existing label points in WS are replaced with the PRPT point labels that have the catchment attribute.

The WS is polygon rebuilt, then blank attribute polygons are deleted, and duplicate catchments are dissolved by the same catchment ID.

The WS coverage is converted to the shapefile: WSC.

10/4/2006

For each HYDROBASIN or TOPO_BASIN, a project area is built in Arc/Info 9.1 using the AML build_dem.aml.

This AML builds a 2000 foot buffered Digital Elevation Model, Accumulation, and Slope grids for the basin area using the Bare Earth or Digital Ground Model Lidar grids.

Clip existing WTRCRS per DRNBASIN's attribute BASIN_NAME or HYDROBASIN area.

Import WTRCRS to a personal geodatabase.

For WTRCRS, add field attributes DEPTH (Short, 4) for DEM "Stream Burning" of water courses, RATE (Short, 4) for geometry accuracy rating, and NOTES (Text, 254) for additional information for each line.

Create polygon Shapefiles "DEMFIX" and point "PRPT" for each basin.

Add field attribute DEPTH (Short, 4) to shapefile "DEMFIX" for DEM "Stream Burning" of water courses.

Add attribute "CATCHMENT" (Text, 40) to "PRPT" for joining to existing DRNBASIN Polygon Attribute Table.

Update 6

Each time TOPO_CATCHMENT is updated this feature class is updated by a dissolve and then clipped to the King County boundary.

Update 7

Split Upper White River basin into 4 basins: Lower White 100304, Greenwater 10036, Westfork 100305, Upper White stays 100303.

Spit Skykomish basin into 6 basins: North Fork 70110, South Fork 70111, Beckler 70113, Miller 70112, Foss 70114, Tye 70115.

Corrected Thorton & North Fork Tolt basin boundaries.