ImageXX.tif - DAIS Color Infrared 8-bit Aerial Photography

Metadata also available as

Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: ImageXX.tif - DAIS Color Infrared 8-bit Aerial Photography
Abstract:
Color Infrared version of low elevation, high resolution (i.e., small ground sample distance (GSD)) aerial photography collected in September 2000 for Vahson and Maury Islands. portions of King County that reside in Puget Sound, approximately 5 miles west of the city of Seattle.The data has a pixel size of 0.5 meters and is displayed in color infrared for 'false color' viewing and analysis.
Supplemental_Information:
The images can be accessed as individual TIFFs tile by tile or as a pseudo-mosaic by using the associated image catalog dbase file (dais_cir.dbf). Some of the images demonstrate some spectral balance variation, especially where there is a large amount of water in the image. This appears to be due to the way the display look-up table handles the display contast. Additional adjustments may be made to this data in future to improve the display chararcteristics. The TIFF format, though most appropriate for ArcView viewing, do not display properly in ArcView Image Analyst due to a bug in the way Image Analyst reads the Geotiff header. For this reason it is not recommended that this imagery be viewed or analyzed in Image Analyst. This projection read error is also documented in Erdas although there is a patch fix to take care of this. Users who wish to take advantage of the full multispectral characteristics of the DAIS imagery are encouraged to use the true multispectral version of the data, ms16xx.img
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    County, King, 20010511, ImageXX.tif - DAIS Color Infrared 8-bit Aerial Photography: King County, King County, WA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This dataset was collected as part of a larger multispectral image acquisition contracted through Pacific Meridian Corporation, a subsidiary of Space Imaging, Inc. The DAIS (Digital Airborne Imagery System) component is one of Space Imaging's Caterra products. Licensing and use restrictions are part of this acquisition contract. Please contract the Point of Contact for licensing restrictions.
    This is part of the following larger work.

    County, King, 2000, ESA/SAO Multispectral Image Acquisition: King County, King County, WA.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.5384
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -122.3411
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.5334
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.3111

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 23-Sep-2000
    Ending_Date: 23-Sep-2000

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Image

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:

      • Dimensions 7091 (representative) x 4898 (representative), type Pixel

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: Washington, North
      Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
      Standard_Parallel: 47.500000
      Standard_Parallel: 48.733333
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -120.833333
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 47.000000
      False_Easting: 1640416.666500
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using Row and column
      Planar coordinates are specified in Feet

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is GRS 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 20925604.4720406.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.26.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The imagery are stored as raster TIFF format files. They have no attribute tables. Information regarding the collection parameters for the imagery may be found in the metadata for the multispectral version of this dataset as well as in the metadata for the spatial index for this dataset - idxpdais.shp


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    King County Department of Natural Resources
    c/o Michael Leathers
    GIS Database Administrator
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-296-3775 (voice)
    206-296-3749 (FAX)
    mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F


Why was the data set created?

The image dataset comprises 25 individual image tiles stored in TIFF format that can be displayed as a single seamless mosaic. The original imagery was 12-bit, 4-band multispectral data. This dataset is a conversion of the original to 8-bit, 3-band data (red band omitted) that is more easily viewed with common software than the original multispectral data. The imagery, within the horizontal accuracy and resolution limitations, serves as digital backdrop imagery for GIS analysis and cartographic display. This 'false color' format displays the infrared band by default making it useful for visual analysis of vegetative vs non-vegetative characteristics. However the data is not intended to be used for true multispectral analysis as it is missing the one band and is of lower dynamic range than the original data. Absolute and relative horizontal accuracy of the data should be carefully considered when either determining coordinate positions or when applying the data relative to other spatial datatsets.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    (source 1 of 1)
    .

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is part of the following larger work.

    .

    Online Links:

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: Dec-2000 (process 1 of 2)
    The images were received from the vendor on CDROM as 4-band (blue, green, red, near infrared) TIFF files in 12-bit (stretched to 16-bit) format. Twenty-five (25) tiles (files) were delivered. The original file name was in the format LLWWWCR where LL was the latitude of the SE corner of the the tile, WWW was the longitude of the SE corner of the tile, C was an arbitrary column letter and R was an arbitrary row number. To maintain consistency with the other datasets in this project, the tiles (files) were renamed to a sequential numbering order from 1 through 25, corresponding to the edited spatial index. The tile numbers were prefaced with 'ms16' to indicate that they were the raw 16-bit multispectral image files.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Michael Leathers
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Database Administrator
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-296-3775 (voice)
    206-296-3749 (FAX)
    mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • 47122G6.tif

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • ms16XX.tif

    Date: Jan-2001 (process 2 of 2)
    The original 16-bit images do not display nor are able to be manipulated in ArcInfo and ArcView software without special extensions. To create a version of the data for 'False Color' Infrared viewing that could be viewed without specialized software, a proprietary application supplied by Space Imaging called 'make8bit' was used.This application performed a color-balanced conversion of the data by decreasing the dynamic range from 16 to 8 bits and omitting the red band. This created a blue (3),green(2),NIR(1) 3-band image that defaults to NIR band display order in ArcView.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Michael Leathers
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Database Administrator
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-296-3775 (voice)
    206-296-3749 (FAX)
    mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • ms16xx.tif

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • imagexx.tif

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The raw images were geogrectified by the vendor using available 10 m DEM supplemented by limited GPS ground control. After delivery of the tiled images, in-house horizontal accuracy analysis indicated that the data met or exceeded the contract specification for NMAS 1:10000 (CE90 of 4m (13.1ft)). The number of known ground control locations for confirmation was very small (9) and three of the locations were not discernable on the imagery. For the remaining six discernable points the horizontal offset between the imagery and the known control points ranges from 1 to 2 meters. Initial review indicates that the data exhibits this level of accuracy relatively evenly over the area of interest without significant skewing.

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The imagery covers the full extent of Vashon and Maury Islands. There are no breaks in the tiling scheme or the imagery. The littoral zone is captured around the entire land mass. The amount water buffer captured varies from a minimum of approximately 0.1 mile to about 0.6 miles. This generally provides adequate coverage of the land/water transition zone for display and analyses requirements.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints: Online access is restricted to King County GIS users
Use_Constraints:
King County digital data may not be reproduced or redistributed without the express written authorization of the King County Department of Information and Administrative Services. Specfic constraints apply per the licensing agreement with Space Imaging.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    King County
    c/o Cheryl Wilder
    700 5th Ave., Ste 2300
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-263-5220 (voice)
    cheryl.wilder@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-5:00 PST M-F
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    imageXX.tif where XX references a tile-id linked to a single polygon location in idxpdais.shp index scheme. The domain of the the tile_id is 1 through 25.

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The King County Department of Information and Administrative Services disclaims any warranty of use of any digital product beyond that which it was designed.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 11-May-2001
Metadata author:
King County Department of Natural Resources
c/o Michael Leathers
GIS Database Administrator
201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
Seattle, WA 98104
USA

206-296-3775 (voice)
206-296-3749 (FAX)
mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F
Metadata standard:
FGDC CSDGM (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Wed Apr 10 12:31:44 2013