NatcolorXX.img - Ikonos Natural Color Satellite Imagery

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Frequently-anticipated questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title: NatcolorXX.img - Ikonos Natural Color Satellite Imagery
Abstract:
Medium resolution (i.e., 4 meter GSD (ground surface distance)) 3-band natural color satellite imagery collected from August through October 2000. Area of interest is the eastern 'half' of King County, WA. The data is a composite of the blue, green and red bands of the original dataset. The area of coverage is approximately 1253 sq. miles. The imagery has less than 10% cloud cover. The data exhibits some tonal and contrast variation due to spectral and illumination differences as result of the protracted acquisition campaign.
Supplemental_Information:
The images were created combining only the three visible spectrum bands of the original dataset. Users requiring the full band depth imagery are referred to the metadata for the multispectral version of the data, ms11XX.img. The original TIFF file format was not compatible with ArcView without the Image Analyst extension, therefore the data was converted to IMG format which is supported by ArcView with the standard Imagine Viewing extension. The imagery can be viewed as individual images per tile, or as a psuedo-mosaic by using the associated image catalog dbase file, ikonos_natimg.dbf. Each tile is approximately 57 sq. miles in size, with a file size of 66 mb with rrd support file. The overall dataset size is approximately 1.9 gb. The tiling scheme through which the data is provided is a regular grid imposed on an irregular overal image extent. Therefore in the border tiles the image extent is less, sometimes considerably so, than the tile polygon extent.
  1. How should this data set be cited?

    County, King, 20010430, NatcolorXX.img - Ikonos Natural Color Satellite Imagery: King County, King County, WA.

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This dataset was collected/created as part of a larger data acquisition effort contracted through Pacific Meridian Corporation, a subsidiary of Space Imaging, Inc. The Ikonos component is one of Space Imaging's Caterra products. Licensing and use restrictions are part of this acquisition contract. Please contact the Point of Contact for licensing restrictions. This data is derived from the 4-band, 11-bit multispectral data that was collected for the same area of interest.
    This is part of the following larger work.

    County, King, 2000, ESA/SAO Multispectral Image Acquisition Project: King County, King County, WA.

    Online Links:

  2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

    West_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.8652
    East_Bounding_Coordinate: -121.0476
    North_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.7886
    South_Bounding_Coordinate: 47.0162

  3. What does it look like?

  4. Does the data set describe conditions during a particular time period?

    Beginning_Date: 02-Aug-2000
    Ending_Date: 04-Oct-2001
    Currentness_Reference: acquisition date

  5. What is the general form of this data set?

    Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Raster Image

  6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

    1. How are geographic features stored in the data set?

      This is a Raster data set. It contains the following raster data types:

      • Dimensions 3088 (represetative) x 3087 (representative), type Pixel

    2. What coordinate system is used to represent geographic features?

      Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: State Plane Coordinate System
      State_Plane_Coordinate_System:
      SPCS_Zone_Identifier: West Virginia, North
      Lambert_Conformal_Conic:
      Standard_Parallel: 39.000000
      Standard_Parallel: 40.250000
      Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -79.500000
      Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 38.500000
      False_Easting: 1968499.999800
      False_Northing: 0.000000

      Planar coordinates are encoded using Row and column
      Planar coordinates are specified in Feet

      The horizontal datum used is North American Datum of 1983.
      The ellipsoid used is GRS 80.
      The semi-major axis of the ellipsoid used is 20925604.4720406.
      The flattening of the ellipsoid used is 1/298.26.

  7. How does the data set describe geographic features?

    Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
    The imagery are stored as raster IMG format files. They have not attribute tables. Some collection and geometry parameters specific to the original image collection is stored in the spatial index to the this original geometry, idxpikoo.shp. Attributes particular to the spectral bands and other collection parameters are not included here as this version of the dataset is primarily for natural color viewing and cartographic production. These details can be found in the metadata for the full multispectral version of this Ikonos dataset.


Who produced the data set?

  1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

  2. Who also contributed to the data set?

  3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

    King County
    c/o Michael Leathers
    GIS Database Administrator
    201 S Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-296-3775 (voice)
    206-296-3749 (FAX)
    mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F


Why was the data set created?

The dataset comprises 30 tiles (files) in IMG format that can be displayed as a seamless mosaic that covers the entire area of interest. The dataset serves primarily as an relatively up-to-date (at time of publication) digital backdrop for GIS and cartographic display. The absolute and horizontal accuracy should be carefully considered when either determining coordinate positions or when applying the data relative to other spatial datasets. The data serves as a compliment to the Emerge dataset and DAIS dataset which cover the 'western' portion of the county and Vashon Island area, respectively. These three datasets provide medium to high resolution imagery for the entire county current to late 2000.


How was the data set created?

  1. From what previous works were the data drawn?

    (source 1 of 1)
    .

    Online Links:

    Other_Citation_Details:
    This is part of the following larger work.

    .

    Online Links:

  2. How were the data generated, processed, and modified?

    Date: 15-Mar-2001 (process 1 of 4)
    The images were received from the vendor on CD-ROM as 4 separate chromatic files/image panel in 11 bit TIFF format. Files were named by product order number, source image number and tile position, e.g. po_PPPPP_bnd_SSSXXYY.tif where PPPPP is the order number, bnd is the three letter band abbreviation (red,blu,grn,nir), SSS is the source image number, and XXYY is the x,y tile position of the image (i.e., po_60094_red_0000001.tif). The images exhibited strong tonal and spectral variation between the satellite swath panels. To accomodate for this, the images were read into ERDAS where a histogram matching routine was applied. The rebalanced images were then converted to ArcInfo grids to allow for reprojection.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Ken Rauscher
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Analyst, Water and Lands Resources Division
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-2961922 (voice)
    ken.rauscher@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:00 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • po_600094_red_0000001.tif

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • green94_1

    Date: 15-Mar-2001 (process 2 of 4)
    The images were received in UTM Zone 10 NAD 83 projection. King County's standard projection is WA State Plane North, HPGN Datum. The grids from the previous step were processed to convert (remove) the zero values within the grid. This was done to remove the areas of zero values around the edges of each panel which would mask areas of adjacent panels during a merge operation. All the edited panels of each respective band were merged in ArcInfo and then the merged grid was reprojected to the King County standard.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Ken Rauscher
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Analyst, Water and Lands Resources Division
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-2961922 (voice)
    ken.rauscher@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:00 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • po_600094_red_0000001.tif

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • merge_grn

    Date: 15-Mar-2001 (process 3 of 4)
    To provide the data as a seamless mosaic in equal-sized tiles, a new tile scheme was created in ArcInfo using the generate command with the fishnet option. The merged grids of each band were clipped to the polygons of the tiling scheme using the gridclip command in ArcInfo. A 250 foot buffer was applied during the clipping command so that any tile has marginal overlap with its neighbor. The clipping process resulted in three separate files (one for each band for each tile). For each tile the three bands were stacked and converted to Imagine format in ArcInfo.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Ken Rauscher
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Analyst, Water and Lands Resources Division
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-2961922 (voice)
    ken.rauscher@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:00 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • merge_grn

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • natcolor01.img

    Date: 01-May-2001 (process 4 of 4)
    The resulting natural color image tiles still exhibited tonal variation as most tiles incorporated a portion of more than one of the original satellite swath panels. ArcView Image Analyst was employed to adjust the brightness and contrast of individual tiles to produce a final natural color image product that accomodated this variation as much as possible.

    Person who carried out this activity:

    Ken Rauscher
    King County Department of Natural Resources
    GIS Analyst, Water and Lands Resources Division
    201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-2961922 (voice)
    ken.rauscher@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:00 PST M-F
    Data sources used in this process:
    • natcolor01.img

    Data sources produced in this process:

    • natcolor01.img

  3. What similar or related data should the user be aware of?


How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

  1. How well have the observations been checked?

    None

  2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

    The raw imagery was georectified by the vendor using available 10 m DEM supplemented with limited GPS ground control. After delivery of the images, in-house horizontal accuracy analysis indicated that the data met the contract specification for Space Imaging's MAP product - NMAS 1:24000 (CE90 of 12.2 m (40 ft)). Review of the horizontal accuracy comparing 13 known GCP indicates that the error budget ranges from approximately 4 meters to slightly over 12 meters. For these 13 points this produces a RMSE of 8.2 meters. The error appears to be skewed in that the imagery is generally shifted east of the control point. The amount of error does not seem to trend much though it appears slightly larger in the southwest portion of the project area. However the number and distribution of control points does not provide sufficient nor equably distributed coverage to make a definative determination. The accuracy analysis was done using the 1 meter panchromatic data that was acquired simultaneously with the chromatic bands. The ground control targets are visible on the 1 meter data whereas they are not sufficiently recognizable on the 4 meter (color) data. Within the limits of the resolution of the 4 meter data, the registration between the panchromatic and the color data appears coincident. See <http://www5.kingcounty.gov/sdc/horiz_accuracy.htm>

  3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

  4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

    The imagery covers the eastern 'half' of King County, approximately the area east of the Range 07/08 border to the eastern King County county line. The exception is an approximate 32 sq. mile area in the far northeast portion of the county that abuts the eastern county line and the northern county line. This irregular area is approximately 14 miles long by 3.5 miles wide. Imagery was captured for this area in November 2000 after a fairly significant snowfall, thus the ground is largely snow covered. On the west the imagery abuts the Emerge component of the image acquisition project and overlaps the Emerge data along its match line by a minimum of 0.3 miles to a maximum of 0.6 miles. In the area of the cities of North Bend and Snoqualamie, this imagery is coincident with the Emerge imagery in an overlap area of approximately 77 sq. miles. Along the southern, eastern and northern county line boundaries, the imagery extends beyond the county line in variable amounts. At minimum it extends approximately 0.4 miles, at maximum - 3.5 miles with an average overshoot of approximately 0.6 miles.

  5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

    None


How can someone get a copy of the data set?

Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

Access_Constraints:
Online access is restricted to King County authenticated users
Use_Constraints:
King County digital data may not be reproduced or redistributed in any form or by any means without the express written authorization of the King County Department of Information and Administrative Services. Specific constraints apply per the licensing agreement with Space Imaging. This dataset does not provide sufficient horizontal accuracy for parcel-level use. It is appropriate only for subwatershed and watershed- level analyses.

  1. Who distributes the data set? (Distributor 1 of 1)

    King County
    c/o Cheryl Wilder
    700 5th Ave, Ste 2300
    Seattle, WA 98104
    USA

    206-263-5220 (voice)
    cheryl.wilder@kingcounty.gov

    Hours_of_Service: 8:00-5:00 PST M-F
  2. What's the catalog number I need to order this data set?

    natcolorXX.img where XX references a tile_id linked to a single polygon location in idxpikon.shp index scheme.

  3. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    The King County Department of Information and Administrative Services disclaims any warranty of use of any digital product beyond that which it was designed.

  4. How can I download or order the data?


Who wrote the metadata?

Dates:
Last modified: 04-May-2001
Metadata author:
King County Department of Natural Resources
c/o Michael Leathers
GIS Database Administrator
201 S. Jackson St, Ste 700
Seattle, WA 98104
USA

206-296-3775 (voice)
206-296-3749 (FAX)
mike.leathers@kingcounty.gov

Hours_of_Service: 8:00-4:30 PST M-F
Metadata standard:
FGDC CSDGM (FGDC-STD-001-1998)


Generated by mp version 2.9.6 on Wed Apr 10 12:31:49 2013